Gypsy Weddings: Fact Or Fiction?

are gypsy weddings real

The reality television series *My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding* and its spinoffs have sparked curiosity about the marriage customs of Romani people. The shows claim to revolve around the wedding traditions of Romani-Americans and Romani-Brits, but they have been criticized for misrepresenting the Romani community by featuring non-Romani characters posing as Gypsy. While the shows have shed light on Romani wedding traditions, they have also perpetuated stereotypes and sparked controversies, including allegations of racism and instigating racially motivated bullying.

Characteristics Values
Name of TV Show My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding
Genre Reality TV
Country of Origin UK
Year of Release 2010
Spin-offs My Big Fat American Gypsy Wedding, Gypsy Sisters
Criticism Racism in advertising, causing racially motivated bullying, misrepresenting the Romani and Traveller communities
Actual Romani Wedding Traditions Symbolic act with no religious significance, traditional but simple ceremonies, exchanging bread and blood, eating salt and bread, unbraiding the bride's hair, wearing a diklo or headscarf

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Reality TV vs Reality

The British documentary series *Big Fat Gypsy Weddings* and its American spin-off *My Big Fat American Gypsy Wedding* have been criticised for misrepresenting the Romani and Traveller communities. The shows, which aired on Channel 4 and TLC, claimed to revolve around the marriage customs of Romani-Americans and Romanichal clans, but some of the characters were actually of Irish Traveller descent, and some viewers believed that others were hired actors "posing as 'Gypsy'".

One viewer on Reddit commented that "at least 90% of what you saw was BULLSHIT. The one thing you will NEVER see on reality TV is actual reality". This sentiment is echoed by Jane Jackson of the Rural Media Company, who said:

> "It's posing as a documentary, the voiceover is saying we're going to let you into the secrets of the traveller community – and it [sic] just not true. It might be true of the particular families in front of the camera, but it's not generally true. They're made to look totally feckless, not really to be taken seriously as an ethnic group."

While the TV shows depict extravagant weddings, some viewers have questioned how these are financed, suggesting that theft, fly-tipping, extortion, and robbery are the true sources of income for the Romani community. In reality, the Romani community does conform to local laws and customs in the countries in which they marry, and no formal ritual is required for a marriage to be considered valid. Traditional Romani wedding rites include exchanging bread marked with the couple's blood, and a ceremony in which the groom's father embraces the bride and places a necklace of gold coins around her neck.

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The Romani and Traveller Communities' Response

The British documentary series *Big Fat Gypsy Weddings* and its American spin-off *My Big Fat American Gypsy Wedding* have faced a number of controversies and allegations of racism in their advertising and for instigating a rise in the rate of racially motivated bullying. The shows have been criticized by the Romani Gypsy community and the Irish Traveller community for misrepresenting them. A spokesman for the Romani Gypsy community, Billy Welch, criticized the series for misrepresenting the ethnic minority with non-Romani characters posing as “Gypsy”. Jane Jackson of the Rural Media Company (publishers of the Travellers' Times) commented:

> It's posing as a documentary, the voiceover is saying we're going to let you into the secrets of the traveller community – and it [sic] just not true. It might be true of the particular families in front of the camera, but it's not generally true. They're made to look totally feckless, not really to be taken seriously as an ethnic group.

The Romani Gypsy and Traveller communities have also responded to the shows on Reddit. One user commented that "at least 90% of what you saw was BULLSHIT. The one thing you will NEVER see on reality TV is actual reality". Another user, who knows some of the girls on the show, stated that they thought the earlier seasons were more accurate, but that "most of them are half Romani (married into country people) and still kind of keep the 'traditional ways'".

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Marriage Customs

Marriage is a significant milestone in Romani culture, signifying the continuation of family and societal bonds. The wedding customs of the Romani people, often referred to as "Gypsies," are steeped in tradition and ritual, each imbued with cultural significance. While the reality TV series "My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding" and its spin-offs have brought attention to these marriage customs, they have also been criticized for misrepresenting the Romani and Traveller communities.

The Courtship and Proposal

In Romani tradition, a man interested in marrying a woman typically approaches her father directly to express his intentions. This is followed by a yearlong, heavily supervised courtship period, where the couple gets to know each other under the watchful eyes of their families. During this time, unmarried young men and women are prohibited from socializing alone together, as female purity is highly valued.

The Engagement

The engagement period is marked by a significant ritual called the "Plotchka." The groom's father presents a bottle of wine or brandy wrapped in a brightly colored silk handkerchief, with a necklace of gold coins attached, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. He places this necklace around the bride's neck, welcoming her into the family and confirming her engagement. The celebration continues as the bottle is shared among the guests, fostering a sense of community.

The Wedding Ceremony

Romani weddings are often vibrant affairs, lasting several days and featuring grand feasts, traditional music, and dance. The bride typically wears a long dress, chosen to reflect her personality and family's social standing, with red being a prominent color choice, symbolizing purity, good fortune, and celebration. The wedding ceremony itself, called the "abiav," holds symbolic value but carries no religious significance. The couple may join hands in front of a tribal elder and pledge their commitment to each other.

Post-Wedding Rituals

Following the wedding ceremony, several rituals underscore the cultural significance of the occasion. One such ritual is the unbraiding of the bride's hair by her family, symbolizing her new marital status. Another is the knotting of the "diklo" by the mother-in-law, marking the bride's acceptance into her husband's family.

Post-Marital Life

After the wedding, young married couples traditionally reside with the parents of the husband. The bride, referred to as "bori," assumes responsibility for most household duties and is expected to relinquish her outside activities. The couple is expected to live with the husband's family for at least a year or two until they have their first child.

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Wedding Rites and Rituals

One significant ritual in Romani wedding customs is the "Plotchka" or "Pliashka", which symbolises the formal engagement and blessings for the couple's future. During this ceremony, the groom's father presents a bottle of wine or brandy wrapped in a brightly coloured silk handkerchief, with a necklace of gold coins attached, signifying wealth and prosperity. The father places the necklace around the bride's neck, welcoming her warmly into the family and marking her new status as engaged.

Another pre-wedding tradition is "The Grab", a playful yet meaningful ritual where the groom, along with his friends and family, symbolically demands the bride from her home. This act reaffirms the groom's commitment and the bride's acceptance into his family. Some couples also participate in the "Wedding Over the Broomsticks" ritual, where they hop over two broomsticks laid on the ground, symbolising their commitment and readiness to begin their journey together.

Romani wedding ceremonies often include the bread and salt tradition, where the bride and groom place a piece of bread on their knees, sprinkle it with salt, and eat it together. This ritual symbolises their willingness to face life's challenges together, with the bread representing sustenance and salt representing life's hardships. The "Diklo", a traditional headscarf knotted by the bride's mother-in-law, marks the bride's transition into her new life as a married woman and signifies her acceptance into her husband's family.

While some Romani groups may have simpler wedding ceremonies, the rituals and celebrations surrounding engagements and marriages are generally joyous occasions, emphasising the importance of family, commitment, and cultural heritage. Wedding gifts often consist of money, helping the new couple start their life together with financial security.

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The Cost of Weddings

The TV series "Big Fat Gypsy Weddings" and its spin-offs, including "My Big Fat American Gypsy Wedding", have been criticised for misrepresenting the Romani and Traveller communities. While the shows claim to revolve around the marriage customs of Romani-Americans, some of the characters are actually of Irish Traveller descent, and some community members have stated that the shows do not represent their culture accurately.

Despite the controversy, the shows have gained popularity and shed light on the high costs associated with the weddings depicted. One source estimates the cost of these weddings to be upwards of £140,000. Here is a breakdown of some of the expenses:

The Dress

The dresses are a focal point of the weddings and can cost up to £50,000. Thelma Madine of Nico's Dressmakers in Liverpool has designed many of the dresses featured in the series. These dresses can weigh up to 20 stone and have 20-foot trains. Some unique features include mechanical butterflies with fluttering wings and inbuilt fairy lights.

Transportation

Gypsy brides often arrive at their weddings in style, hiring Cinderella-style horse-drawn coaches for around £1,000 per day. The horses' manes are decorated with plaits and ribbons. The rest of the wedding party may arrive in stretched pink limos or monster trucks with personalised lightning flashes painted on the sides, which can cost around £700 for a few hours.

Beauty Treatments

In the lead-up to the wedding, the bride often undergoes beauty treatments, including tanning sessions to achieve a particular shade of tan. Hair extensions, professional makeup, fake eyelashes, and bejewelled acrylic nails can also add up to hundreds of pounds.

Wedding Cake

The wedding cake is not just a delicious treat but also a work of art. Gypsy wedding cakes are often adorned with feathers, jewels, and fireworks, and the icing is matched to the bride's chosen colours. These cakes can cost thousands of pounds, with the price increasing based on the complexity of the design.

Bridesmaids

At a gypsy wedding, more is more, so it is not uncommon to have 22 bridesmaids instead of the traditional two.

While the shows have brought attention to the extravagant aspects of these weddings, it is important to note that they may not accurately represent the culture and traditions of the Romani and Traveller communities as a whole.

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Frequently asked questions

'My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding' is a reality TV show that revolves around the marriage customs of Romani-Americans. It is a spin-off of Britain's Channel 4 series 'Big Fat Gypsy Weddings'.

While the show claims to be a documentary, it has been criticized by the Romani and Traveller communities for misrepresenting their culture and posing non-Romani characters as "Gypsy". Therefore, it is unlikely that all the weddings on the show are real.

Romani wedding customs vary, but they often include traditional but simple ceremonies. Some rites are centered on bread, such as the bride and groom exchanging and eating bread with a drop of their blood on it. Another ritual involves the bride and groom eating salt and bread together, symbolizing a harmonious future.

The weddings featured in the show are often extravagant and include young girls wearing full makeup and dancing provocatively. The show has been accused of causing a rise in racially motivated bullying.

It is unclear where the money for the weddings in the show comes from. Some have speculated that it may be obtained through theft, extortion, or tax avoidance, but these are just assumptions.

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